A state program to reduce congenital diseases among newborns will
be launched this year, Xinhua news agency reported yesterday.
The program will follow guidelines set by the United Nations and
the World Health Organization (WHO) in preventing deficiency among
newborns, said Ma Xu, deputy director of the Science and Technology
Institute affiliated with the State Family Planning Commission.
Ma, one of the drafters of the state program, said it will be the
largest such project in the world.
Studies show that 4 to 6 percent of around 20 million babies born
each year in China suffer from at least one of more than 100 kinds
of congenital deficiency, including bifid spine and intellectual
abnormalities.
The WHO stresses that prevention of congenital anomalies is an
important part of the efforts to guarantee the basic health right
of human beings. It calls for all nations to center their mother
and baby health plans on this issue.
Ma
said that the new plan is expected to help reduce the incidence of
congenital diseases among the country's newborns by 20 to 30
percent within five years.
He
noted that China will take three steps to implement the program:
Measures such as vaccinations and taking nutrients will be
encouraged before pregnancy; using gene chips and other advanced
technologies to detect some major congenital diseases during
pregnancy and taking effective cures to treat possible diseases;
and remedial measures such as feeding the newborns with enzymes to
prevent or ease possible congenital diseases.
The country will make good use of its family planning service
network to carry out the new program, Ma said, adding that the
country's more than 400,000 professional service staff involved in
family planning and medical workers will participate in the
project.
Xinhua said that year-long pilot experiments of the program have
produced encouraging results in Guizhou Province and the Special
Economic Zone in Shenzhen, of southern Guangdong Province.
The family planning policy, adopted three decades ago, is shifting
its focus from controlling the size of the population to improving
the quality of the population.
They said the country's successful experience in realizing the "low
birth rate, low mortality and low growth rate" of its population
will lay a good foundation for the country to carry out its
enormous eugenic program. In addition, they noted, China can learn
a lot from international practices in this respect.
(Eastday.com.cn 03/29/2001)