The world economy will grow by slightly more than 3 percent in
2006, with China and India still leading the way, according to a
report released by the United Nations (UN) on Wednesday.
The slowed growth of the global economy after 2005 reflects a
maturing of the recent global economic recovery, the UN's World
Economic Situation and Prospects 2006 reports.
Predicted growth in 2006 is similar to the average growth of the
world economy in the past ten years.
The United States will remain the major engine of the world
economy in 2006 while China, India and other developing countries
are playing increasingly important roles in world economic
growth.
But slower growth in the US, Europe and a modest return to
expansion in Japan contrast with only a slight fall-off in the
strong economic performance of the developing countries, according
to the report.
Benefiting from a favorable international environment of low
interest rates, low inflation and strong commodity demand, the
developing world is projected by the UN report to grow by slightly
more than 5.5 percent this year, following an estimated 5.7 percent
growth in 2005 and 6.6 percent in 2004.
Growing at 6.6 percent, the 50 least developed countries are
expected to reach the highest average growth in decades.
However, the per capita income of the least developed countries
is still not enough to meet the Millennium Development Goals of
halving the number of the world's poor.
After benefiting from high prices for raw materials over the
past two years, those countries will not be able to maintain high
growth as raw materials prices might be not sustainable in
2006.
The report said that the greatest danger for the world economy
might lie in the systemic weakness of huge and still-growing global
finance imbalances.
The imbalances continued to expand in 2005 with the current
account deficit of the US exceeding US$800 billion, while surpluses
in Europe, Asia and OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries) continued to rise.
Furthermore, the possibilities of new surges in oil prices, a
bird flu pandemic or a crash in property prices in key economies
also pose a threat to a smooth winding down of economic growth.
To reduce the risks caused by global finance imbalances, the
report suggests policy coordination between major economies.
Policies should encourage countries with adverse trade balances
to increase savings and countries with favorable balances to expand
investment and domestic demand.
World Economic Situation and Prospects is produced at the
beginning of each year by the UN Department of Economic and Social
Affairs, the United Nations Conference for Trade and Development
and the five United Nations regional commissions.
(Xinhua News Agency January 26, 2006)