One of the architects of China's World Trade Organization (WTO)
Agreement in 2001 said she believes the country must play a bigger
role in international trade body.
"I'm very happy and impressed with the progress China has made
in the past five years. I think China has pursued implementation
(of its WTO commitment) reasonably well," former US Trade
Representative Charlene Barshefsky told China Daily.
"Now, China should be a manager of the WTO instead of merely a
part of it," she said.
In 1999, when the US-China WTO agreements were concluded,
China's foreign trade volume stood at US$360 billion, a figure that
will approach US$1.7 trillion this year. In 1999 China accounted
for about 4 percent of world trade, but today that share is about
10 percent.
In terms of implementation, Barshefsky said China had made its
biggest strides in tariff reduction, quota reduction and
elimination, and in the drafting of related legislation and its
transparency.
But questions concerning the protection of intellectual property
rights, services trade, banking regulations and new regulations on
investment should be further addressed, she said.
Barshefsky also called for a stronger role for China to help
bring an end to the Doha round of talks, which have stalled for
five years.
"As a member and manager of the WTO, China has responsibility in
ensuring the WTO's success. And as the single biggest country
reliant on exports to grow, China does have a very big stake in
ensuring that it assists managing the negotiating process," she
said.
China could also consider either accelerating opening in certain
areas, or it could indicate that it will move fully forward on
services liberalization to help promote the Doha round, she
said.
Barshefsky also suggested that China should play a role in
attempts to take some Arab countries into the WTO to ease the
tensions in the Middle East.
"A very good start might be an agreement among the US, Europe,
China, Japan and perhaps Brazil and India to provide a special
trade treatment for Middle East economies that are willing to
reform, and allowing goods from these countries to enter the
countries above-mentioned duty free," she said.
As many Chinese companies are seeking to invest in the Untied
States, Barshefsky reminded that these enterprises must look at the
entire range of US laws and make sure that they have touched all of
the appropriate basses in Washington and elsewhere to avoid
problems.
(China Daily October 30, 2006)