A fiery leftist who says he was robbed of victory in Mexico's
presidential election set up protest camps to paralyze the heart of
the capital yesterday after hundreds of thousands of people marched
to demand a vote recount.
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said he would join supporters in
living day and night at the camps in the Zocalo square and on main
roads running through the city center until Mexico's electoral
court orders and completes a recount of every vote.
The protest could last for weeks and cripple key areas of the
capital, including its financial district and the elegant Reforma
Boulevard that houses the US embassy and the headquarters of banks
and major companies.
It marks the start of a promised campaign of civil disobedience
to protest alleged fraud in the July 2 election.
"This goes much further than them recognizing my victory as
president," Lopez Obrador told supporters at the end of a huge
march. "The fundamental thing is that we have democracy in our
country."
Mexico has been locked in a political crisis since the election,
which saw conservative ruling party candidate Felipe Calderon beat
Lopez Obrador by around 244,000 votes out of more than 41 million
cast.
A conservative who supports free-market reforms, Calderon
insists no recount is needed because the election was clean, and he
argued his case before the electoral court on Sunday.
"It is here and not in the street that the election should be
graded," he said he told the judges. "We will not allow the votes
of millions and millions of Mexicans to be canceled out by
demagoguery and senselessness."
Lopez Obrador, an austere former mayor of Mexico City who
promised to help the poor with ambitious infrastructure and welfare
programs, claims the vote counts were tampered with at more than
half the country's roughly 130,000 polling stations.
He is challenging the result before the electoral court, and
says he will only accept it if there is a full recount.
The leftist's supporters prepared for a long occupation on
Sunday by erecting tents in the Zocalo, one of the world's largest
squares and once the center of the Aztec empire.
Lopez Obrador spoke to supporters and signed autographs as they
set up camp. Some said they would do whatever it takes to overturn
the election result.
"We the revolutionaries of Chihuahua can't let some bald guy
(Calderon) impose himself through fraud," said Jesus Trevino, an
artist from the northern state of Chihuahua.
EU observers said they found no evidence of foul play on July 2.
But the fight has split Mexico almost down the middle just six
years after President Vicente Fox won an historic election that
ended seven decades of one-party rule.
Polls show that while slightly more than half the country thinks
Calderon won cleanly, more than a third believe there was fraud and
half want a recount.
Sunday's march was the third major protest in the last three
weeks, and one of the biggest in Mexican history. City police said
more than 1 million people took part, although their estimates are
often exaggerated as the capital is run by Lopez Obrador's
party.
The seven-judge electoral court has until August 31 to decide
whether or not to reopen ballot boxes.
Its options range from throwing out Lopez Obrador's case and
declaring Calderon the winner, to ordering a partial or full
recount or even annulling the vote and calling a repeat.
(Chinadaily.com.cn via agencies July 31, 2006)
